Euphorbia hirta as a gold mine of high-value phytochemicals: A comprehensive review of its pharmacological activities and possible role against SARS-CoV-2

Euphorbia hirta is a common medicinal plant in folk and traditional medicine systems. This has shown promising effects against several human ailments infectious diseases. Therefore, it important to summarize the activities value of hirta. The main intent this literature review was phytochemical content pharmacological applications about pharmacology phytochemistry collected from different global platforms, such as Scopus, ERIC, PubMed, Web Science. E. rich exhibits remarkable activity respiratory diseases, gastrointestinal disorders venereal Different extracts have significant preclinical anticancer propensity an array cancer cell lines. It acts highly active antiviral agent pronounced coxsackievirus, immunodeficiency virus, dengue poliovirus simian virus. A clinical study showed its inhibitory responses flu fever patients. Most importantly, possesses action on ACE, which aids SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells. multidimensional role potential suggests possible application control COVID-19 along with modern Western strategies. In conclusion, regarding strong applications, antimicrobial, antimalarial, anti-asthmatic, antioxidant, activities. Further in-depth research necessary monitor management viral especially COVID-19.